Information Skills banner
  ""
  "" A. Understanding Information
  "" B. Finding Information
  "" C. Using Information
 
Chapter 2
Finding reading list items
 
Chapter 3
Finding books
 
Chapter 4
Finding journal articles
 
Chapter 5
Finding internet resources
  5.1 Chapter objectives
  5.2 Search engines
  5.3 Searching Google
 
5.4
Evaluating internet
resources
  5.5 Chapter review
 
Chapter 6
Where is..? UNSW
library collection
 
Chapter 7
Refereed articles
 
"" Related links
""
Google Inc. :: Basics of Google search
""
Google Inc. :: Advanced search made easy
""
Internet.com :: Search Engine Watch
 
Home "" Part B - Finding information "" Chapter 5
Why Google?
Since its launch in September 1998, Google has quickly gained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best search engines for finding relevant information. Traditional search engines based their retrieval system on looking at the occurences of searched terms in webpages. Google goes a step further to include a "weighting" system whereby webpages containing the searched terms that have more links to them will be listed at the top, compared to webpages that don't have as many links to them. They also give more "weighting" to who links to the sites retrieved from the search.
 
Tips for searching Google
1. Keyword searching
 
2. Phrase Searching
By default, Google automatically searches for all the terms that you have entered.

Keyword searching will retrieve documents containing all the terms entered for the search, in any order and any distance from each other.

Google - keyword search
 
Placing terms in inverted commas will search for them as a phrase. That is, all the terms have to appear in the order in which they were entered. eg. "perceptual skills " will search for documents that contain the word perceptual immediately preceding the word skills.

Exercise: Go to Google and perform: -
i. a keyword search for perceptual skills
ii. a phrase search using inverted commas "perceptual skills"
Q1. How many results are there from each search?
Q2. Why do you think there is a difference?
 
3. Advanced Search
 
4. Word Stemming
Google's Advanced Search allows you to limit your search by date, language and file format. You can also use it to perform basic keyword or phrase searching - the different textboxes and drop-down menu will guide you through the process.
 
Google searches for alternative word endings ("word stemming") eg. if you search for dietary it will search for other variants such as diet.
 
5. Be specific in your search
 
6. More tips
As there is so much information available on the internet, enter as many keywords and/or phrases as you can to narrow your search.

Exercise: Go to Google and perform: -
i. a keyword search for perceptual skills training sports
ii. a combination of phrase and keyword search for "perceptual skills" training sports
Q1. How many results are there from each search? NB: Sometimes it might not be appropriate to convert all your search terms into phrases eg. searching for the phrase "perceptual skills training " would exclude documents which use the phrase "the training of perceptual skills".
 
The information above provides a basic outline for searching the internet using Google. If you would like to learn more, please go to Google help.

It is important that you evaluate your results to include only authoritative and scholarly information in your projects and assignments. Go to the next section for details about evaluating internet resources.



 
 
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